রবিবার, ১৮ ডিসেম্বর, ২০১৬

Deprivation of food security what farmers can ensure food security!

Deprivation of food security what farmers can ensure food security!


Kamruzzaman Mukta, Badarganj (Rangpur): 

The controller is an independent and sovereign state, is essential to ensure food security for its citizens in the important provisions. Previous food security and the freedom of independence of our country, this thing is going so far, 80 percent of the farmers relentlessly. But the neglect of agriculture as well as the illiterate peasants dream of negligence and false promises about the history of political parties, but to achieve this temporary benefit agriculture as well as any change in the fate of the farmers, but they were not poor, sick, and poor farmers as well as agricultural land, agricultural hopeless how can the provision of food security? Our Constitution 15 (a) of section including food, clothing, shelter, education and medical facilities, including the basic necessities have been quoted as a fundamental responsibility of the State. In fact, our state has been properly served? We need to know what is food security? What is the problem and how to ensure food security to deal with this problem and ensure food security for future generations, we know how to do? Simple language and food security for all citizens of the state to guarantee food. Now come the context. Now, there is no point in our country's food security, Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics report, results of studies of various kinds, according to information provided by the analysis of economists country's According to the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics data 31.5 percent of the people in the country live below the poverty line. 2200 kcal per day to people who do not get enough food to collect. At least 1805 kilo-calories per capita food for those who can not say they are poor. 5 percent of the country's total population. Again, the number of poor in rural areas compared to cities. No. 9 percent and 15 percent of them in rural areas. There are also regional disparities. The number of poor in Barisal division (36 percent), the greater Rajshahi Division (35 percent). World Food organization According to the latest report shows that the number of people available to do the minimum calories, 6 million to 10 million.Information the last 10 years has increased by 34 per cent of the country's population. Fell 7 percent arable land. 0 million population will increase to 18 million in 2021. Census report found that 001 had been forecast based on the country's population in 2051 will be at least two million. 14 million people will live in urban areas. Will reduce the amount of arable land is woefully. The question is how the people of this country live and eat later? In the meantime, there is a ruling class of dietary False food security, let's assessment of the issue through a  data (formula-Mohiuddin Ahmed, researcher) said Bangladesh government an average of 1.9 million tonnes per year were imported. She is the first phase of the government's food grain imports amount to 17 million tons per year. She was the first year to 4 million tons per year to import food, the Zia government  phase of the annual increase in imports stood at 7 million tonnes. Fakhruddin-Moeen U Ahmed, 9 million tons of annual government. Hasina's government to import 3 million tonnes in the first phase of the two-year average. (However, the import of foreign food aid, adding accounts), the current Prime Minister, the government is trying to food safety. This is the real picture of the country's food security. The population density per square kilometer in the country of 14 million hectares of arable land and 950 hectares of the 1.5 million flood, drought, and 3 million hectares to 5.5 million hectares of saline erosion is still in crisis, new housing, expansion of communication systems, industrial land use and urbanization to the organization and the city as a result of expansion of 1.6 per cent per year, the loss of arable land; If such a complex situation, farmers do not get remunerative prices for their produce certain products, they will lose interest in their crop production Needless to say it. Time is running out slowly on the question of food security for themselves and future generations will have to work very sincere to the people and government right now. 01. We all know that food security is a major obstacle for the increasing population pressure on limited natural resources. Although the government and the people themselves will see that the rate of population growth compared to the previous decades, within our reach. 02. According to one study; In developed countries, raw 0 percent of the crop is lost 0. 50 percent, whereas in our country is destroyed. The amount of arable land is decreasing the rate of people in this country, but the rate is increasing. The production rate is lower than the risk of crop failure due to lack of preservation. Agricultural economist said. According to Mahbub Hossain; Without any action on the ground is limited to innovate, it is not possible to ensure food security. 03. Climate change is another threat to food security. Constantly floods, droughts, storms, tidal surges and climate change severely reduced crop yield. The salt-tolerant rice varieties in order to strengthen agricultural research, flood, drought tolerant, neutral and short grain varieties of improved varieties need to be developed. Locally research to increase food security. 04. Another thing that Hopeless domestic Progress, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute scientists in the past two decades, 115 people have gone and those who are still a part of promotion has been frustrated due to deprivation. This will see the government sincerely (Source: The Daily Prothom Alo). In addition to the possibility of increasing the production of rice and other must apply now takes precedence. So if you need to increase the yield of rice surplus land transferred to other crops, other crops through improved technologies and technological research and the expansion of the government's initiative to save the crops, processing and marketing of cause to give emphasis to the development of infrastructure. Overall if you want large-scale plan to ensure food security, a huge organized and strong will power. (As well as other foods such as rice, if you need people to attend.) Finally, I must mention a sweat of the farmers who produce food for the country's prosperity, even if prosperity does not increase production, but most often they are still farmers have been deprived of the economical price as a result of the economic crash has been constantly embarrass debt. As a result, disappointment has spread among them. Deprivation of food security for farmers and food security this confirmation is difficult.  

Badarganj, Rangpur 
Date: 18 Dec / 16 
Mobile: 01717850964

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